Preparing a dissertation is a project spanning several years, which does not always culminate in a successful defence. Some scholars find their work returned for revision, or in some cases, it is not admitted for consideration at all. The reasons are almost always typical: incorrectly selected journals for publication, weak formulation of scientific novelty, or formatting violations. In today’s article, we have compiled the key mistakes made by degree candidates in the Kyrgyz Republic, along with ways to prevent them.

Common mistakes when writing a dissertation
Dissertation preparation in Kyrgyzstan is fraught with a range of typical difficulties encountered by the majority of applicants. Most often, problems arise in the same areas:
- not clear formulation of relevance and scientific novelty
- poor choice of journals for publication
- violations in the formatting of the text and the author’s abstract
- inconsistency between published articles and the key findings put forward for the defence
- haste when submitting documents to the dissertation council
Any of these mistakes can delay a defence by months or, in certain instances, lead to a refusal of admission.
Mistakes in relevance and scientific novelty
A frequent problem is a poorly defined justification for the topic's relevance. The researcher describes the general state of the industry but fails to demonstrate exactly which gap their work fills.
A similar situation occurs with scientific novelty, where broad formulations that are difficult to evaluate are given instead of clear propositions. In such cases, the dissertation council fails to see a specific contribution, and the work risks receiving critical remarks. To avoid this, it is essential to establish from the outset exactly which scientific problem is being solved and how the results differ from previously published data.
Poor choice of scientific journals
Publications are a mandatory part of preparing for a defence, and it is here that researchers lose the most time. Common mistakes when choosing publications include:
- Publishing in journals on the "grey list".
- Placing an article in a publication that is later excluded from Scopus or Web of Science.
- Choosing conference proceedings instead of peer-reviewed journals.
- Publishing materials that are not directly related to the dissertation topic.
Each of these situations means the article will not be credited towards the defence requirements. Before submitting a manuscript, it is vital to check the journal in current databases and cross-reference it with the list recommended by the HAC (Higher Attestation Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic).
Violations in structure and formatting
Researchers often rely on templates from previous years that no longer comply with current methodological requirements. The most common shortcomings include:
- Incorrect formatting of citations and the bibliography.
- Violation of requirements regarding fonts, spacing, and margins.
- Lack of a clear division into chapters with interim conclusions.
- Inconsistency between the author’s abstract and the main text of the work.
- Incomplete set of supporting documents when submitting to the council.
Each point can serve as grounds for the return of materials. Before submitting the work, it is prudent to check the regulations of the specific dissertation council rather than relying on general assumptions.
Issues with publication content
Another mistake involves articles that are formally published but do not reflect the findings put forward for the defence. For example, the material may be dedicated to a related topic or repeat the results of a previous candidate of sciences dissertation. Such publications lose their value as they are not counted towards the required minimum. It is important that every article relates directly to the key conclusions of the dissertation and complements the overall line of scientific work.
How to reduce the risk of dissertation rejection?
Most mistakes are not due to poor content, but rather a lack of time and incorrect prioritisation. Specialists recommend:
- Verifying journals in international databases immediately before submitting an article.
- Discussing the structure of the work with a scientific supervisor in advance.
- Keeping a record of publications linked to the specific propositions of the dissertation.
- Double-checking formatting against the latest requirements of the HAC KR.
A dissertation involves extensive work with documents, journals, and council requirements. The majority of rejections are related to formal aspects that can be controlled in advance. Paying close attention to the choice of publications, the structure of the work, and submission deadlines helps the scholar focus on the content and proceed confidently to their defence.
Planning a dissertation defence and want to eliminate typical mistakes in advance? You can contact Scientific Publications. We will help you draw up a scientific plan, check journals for compliance with requirements, increase the uniqueness of your work, support the preparation of articles, and structure a work plan leading up to the defence itself. To receive a free consultation, fill out the form below, and our manager will contact you shortly. Thorough preparation is the key to a successful defence!